Every home textile brand has a group of its own dealers. There are countless stacks of all home textile distributors in the country. However, how many masters of these home textile products know the mastery of fabrics? The following fabric knowledge will give a general understanding of all friends who don't understand fabrics. 1. What kinds of fiber raw materials can be divided into? Fashion Jewelry,Silver Bracelet,Fashion Jewelry Silver Bracelet Xingzhao Jewelry Factory , http://www.china-crystalbeads.com
Natural fiber, chemical fiber 2, what items are natural fibers?
Cotton, wool, silk, hemp.
3. What are the six major fibers of synthetic fiber?
Polyester, nylon, acrylic, vinylon, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride.
4. What are the characteristics of knitted fabrics?
1) extensibility; 2) moisture absorption and gas permeability; 3) heat retention; 4) elasticity; 5) dispersibility; 6) curling property.
5. What are the five types of textiles?
Cotton, linen, wool, silk, chemical fiber.
6. What is the polyester-cotton blend, what are the characteristics?
The polyester-cotton blend is made of polyester as the main component, and is made of 65%-67% polyester and 33%-35% cotton blended yarn. The polyester-cotton cloth is commonly called cotton.
Features: It not only highlights the style of polyester but also the strength of cotton fabric. It has good elasticity and wear resistance in dry and wet conditions, stable size, small shrinkage, straight and not easy to wrinkle, easy to wash and quick dry. Features, can not be soaked with high temperature ironing and boiling water.
7. What is a jersey?
A jersey fabric is a one-sided structure in which a yarn is sequentially formed along a course of a yarn.
8. What is a ribbed knitwear? What are the characteristics?
A rib knitted fabric is a knitted fabric in which a yarn is longitudinally formed on the front side and the back side in a row.
The rib knit fabric has the dispersibility, curling and extensibility of the plain weave, and also has a large elasticity.
9. What is a cotton woven fabric? What kinds are there?
The cotton woven fabric is a textile made of cotton as a raw material and woven by warp and weft.
It is divided into four categories: white cloth, color cloth, flower cloth and yarn-dyed cloth.
10. What is polyester?
Polyester is the trade name for polyester fiber, and it is also called “still cool†on the market. It first extracts raw materials from petroleum and coking by-products into polyethylene terephthalate resin, which is then melt spun into polyester.
11. What are the characteristics of cotton?
Warm, moisture-absorbing, heat-resistant, alkali-resistant, and hygienic.
12. What are the characteristics of mercerized cotton?
Mercerized cotton is the best in cotton. It is lighter than ordinary cotton fabrics. It is soft to the touch and comfortable to wear. It does not irritate the skin. It is hygroscopic and breathable.
13. What are the characteristics of Polyester?
Polyester (also known as Zhenliang) has anti-wrinkle, wear-resistance, good shape retention, poor gas permeability, and easy to produce static electricity.
14. What fabric is corduroy? What are the characteristics?
It is a kind of cotton that is durable and soft.
15. What is a wash cloth?
Washed cloth is made of cotton, silk chemical fiber, thick fabric, etc. After special treatment, the surface of the fabric is softer, the gloss is softer, the hand feels softer, and the slight wrinkle reflects the sense of old material. This kind of clothing wear washing has the advantages of being not easily deformed and not fading, and is free from ironing. The surface of the washed cloth has a uniform layer of plush and is unique in style. The clothes made with water-washed cloth are beautiful and generous, and are favored by people.
16. How to identify rayon, silk, polyester yarn?
The rayon is bright, the hand feels slightly rough, and it has the feeling of dampness and coldness. It is released by hand and wrinkles, and there are more wrinkles. After the flattening, there are still marks, and the cloth is pulled out with the tongue end, and the rayon is straight. Broken and broken. The elasticity is different when wet and dry.
The silk is soft and soft, soft and soft, with delicate texture and mutual ambiguity. It can make a special sound, commonly known as "Si Ming" or "绢鸣". It is released by hand and wrinkles, wrinkles are less and not obvious, silk of silk is dry. The wet stretch is consistent.
Polyester silk has strong reflective property, high rigidity, quick rebound, crispness, good anti-wrinkle performance, strong and not easy to break.
17. What are the advantages and disadvantages of various fabric features?
Cotton: Excellent: good comfort, soft handfeel, strong sweat absorption: poor durability, poor elasticity, fading and shrinking, easy to wrinkle: Excellent: good comfort, good breathability, affordable price: itching, stretch on the skin Poor, faded hair: Excellent: good comfort, not easy to wrinkle, good elasticity and lack of: itching on the skin, easy to mold and sputum: good elasticity, high strength, smooth surface: excellent: good comfort, good elasticity: wrinkle Strong, easy to produce sputum, will shrink water rayon: metallic luster, feel rough silk: glossy, quiet, not glare, soft, flexible, not easy to wrinkle 18, what is resin finishing, resin finishing fabric Advantages and disadvantages?
Resin finishing is the finishing of a large number of non-crystalline amorphous organic compounds which are soluble in alcohol and ether.
Advantages: improve anti-wrinkle ability, crisp, easy to wash and dry, free from ironing, change and reduce the pilling phenomenon of chemical fiber fabric, improve elasticity and shape retention;
Disadvantages: Reduce the fabric's resistance to breakage and abrasion. Some resin treatments give the fabric a odor-like odor. If it is not handled properly, the fabric will be yellowed and damaged.
The appearance, feel and other properties of the fabric after resin finishing have been greatly improved, adapting to the needs of consumers.
19. Is cotton polyester fabric the same as polyester/cotton fabric?
Although polyester-cotton and cotton-polyester fabrics are made of polyester and cotton fibers, they are not the same fabric. Cotton/polyester is a blended fabric mainly composed of cotton fiber and polyester/polyester. Polyester/cotton is mainly made of polyester and cotton, supplemented by cotton. The blending ratio is 65% polyester and 35% cotton. Cotton/polyester fabrics are not as strong and wear-resistant as polyester/cotton fabrics, but they have good moisture absorption properties and the same price as cotton fabrics.
20. What are the methods for identifying textiles?
There are four types: combustion method, microscopic observation method, visual inspection method, and chemical reagent test method.
21, what is the count? What is high, medium and low?
Cotton yarns used as textiles are thick and thin, and the thickness is usually expressed in counts. The count is also a sign used to compare the thickness of cotton yarn, which is indicated by "S".
High count yarn: refers to more than 29 yarns;
Medium yarn: refers to between 18 and 28;
Low count yarn: refers to yarns of 18 or less.
22. What is clothing?
Garment is a product worn on the human body for protection and decoration.
23. What are the three elements that determine the quality of clothing?
Color, shape, material.
24. What must be in the instructions for use of textiles and clothing?
(1) the name of the registered trademark and manufacturer; (2) model and specification; (3) the composition and content of the raw materials; (4) the special use properties (including flame retardancy, anti-mite, waterproof, anti-shrinkage, etc.; ) Description of washing method; (6) Precautions for wearing or using; (7) Storage conditions and precautions; (8) Factory qualified instructions; (9) Manufacturer's address.
25. What are the types of clothing for men and women?
Four types: Y type, A type, B type, C type.
26. What are the specifications for clothing tops?
Tops: 36, 38, 40, 42, 44
27. How many marking methods are there for trousers?
S, M, L, XL, or 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and other methods.
28. How do T-shirts correspond to various code numbers?
SMLXLXXL
4648505254
23456
29. What is the size of adult male socks?
25CM--28CM
30. What does the point in the iron logo mean? What is the temperature?
One point is the bottom iron, the temperature is 110 degrees;
The second point is a medium temperature iron with a temperature of 150 degrees;
Three high temperature irons, temperature 200 degrees.
31. How do you compare the commonly used materials in English and Chinese?
LINEN--(麻)COTTON---(Cotton)NYLON--(nylon) WOOL(wool)RAYON--(synthetic cotton)SILK(silk)VISCOSE(rayon)POLYESTER---polyester (polyester)
32. What is the shrinkage rate? What is the shrinkage rate of common fabrics?
The shrinkage of the fabric refers to the percentage of fabric shrinkage after washing or immersion.
The smallest shrinkage is synthetic fiber and mixed textiles, followed by wool, hemp, cotton, and silk fabric shrinkage, and the largest is viscose, rayon, artificial wool fabric.
The shrinkage rate of general fabrics is:
Cotton 46--10%, chemical fiber 46--8%, cotton polyester 3.56--556.
33. How many yards does the number of trousers have?
Inch 293031323334363840
Centimeters 7737792285889194100
City rule 2.22.32.372.462.552.642.732.823.0
What is meant by the symbol means that it can be dry cleaned, and P means that a variety of dry cleaning methods can be used.
34. What does it mean?
Indicates that it can be washed, and F means that alcohol can be incorporated in the washing.
35. What does L175/100A mean?
Indicates the number of yards that should be worn by a standard person with a height of 175 cm and a chest circumference of 100 CM, that is, the L code.
36. Conversion of code number?
1 city ruler = (1.3) English size trousers waist circumference conversion 16 inches = (40) CM33 inches = (2.5) City rule China code XL equivalent to European code (52)
37. What is the meaning of the logo “T25†on the fabric?
T means polyester, and T25 means that the fabric contains 25% polyester.
38. What are the regulations for cashmere ingredients?
If the content of cashmere is above 95%, it can be marked as 100% cashmere, but the other 5% must be marked as wool, not other ingredients.
39. How to classify suits?
Can be divided into formal (set, two-piece, three-piece) and casual wear (single).
40, how to distinguish between trousers and casual pants?
The sewing method is used to distinguish the trousers: the trousers are edged; the trousers of the casual trousers are sewn with double threads, and the double lines are exposed.
41. What is the main fabric of casual wear?
Based on polyester cotton.
42. What do you wear and design for casual wear?
Loose and casual.
43. What kind of fabric is the main tie?
A silk B polyester yarn 44, clothing, what are the precautions in the display?
Up and down, winter is 5, summer is quite 8.
45. What are the colors of cotton fabrics?
What is the fabric of white cloth color cloth color weaving cloth 46 and wax dyeing clothing?
Mainly cotton and silk.
47. What are the main materials used to make underwear? What are the characteristics?
There are two kinds of natural and artificial. Natural material fabrics can be divided into silk, cotton, hemp, etc. Among them, silk has soft touch, good dyeing effect, pure color, warm winter and cool summer characteristics, good sweat absorption and breathability, followed by cotton, cotton underwear, sweat absorption, Breathable and well insulated.
Artificial materials can be divided into man-made fibers such as nylon and polyester yarn, which are characterized by durability, easy washing and quick drying, and no wrinkles.
48, how to choose a knit sweater vest?
Mainly look at: style, specifications, texture, materials, defects.
49. What should I pay attention to when storing leather garments?
Can not be pressed on the leather with heavy objects, should be stacked in a dry closet, aired before the rainy season, ventilation, scattered gas, use paper wrapped hygienic balls, pay attention to prevent mold, insects.
50, what should be paid attention to the preservation of textile fabrics?
A silk: use low and neutral detergents for washing and washing, prevent insects and cockroaches, dry in a cool and ventilated place, and do not lick.
B cotton: pay attention to moisture and avoid exposure.
C wool: should be dry-cleaned, can not be hand-suspended suspension, anti-mite D man-made fiber, hemp: not easy to insects, strong corrosion resistance, no special requirements for storage 51, white cotton fabric yellowing, how to wash and control?
Soak in "chlorine" bleach when washing. In normal times, you should pay attention to moisture and not expose to the sun.
52. How about various fabric washing methods?
Cotton: 30 degrees Celsius water temperature wash, not bleached, medium temperature hot, dry in the shade;
Silk: hand wash in cold water, do not wring out, hang in a cool place, do not bleach, low temperature hot, do not put mothballs during maintenance;
Hair: Use neutral detergent, the temperature of the washing liquid should not exceed 30 degrees Celsius. Do not use chlorine detergent to bleach, do not twist, dry in a cool place, dry at medium temperature;
Polyester: machine wash can be hand-washed, easy to wash and dry, medium temperature hot;
Hemp: hand washing machine can be, can not be bleached, low temperature hot, can be turned into a dry clothes.
53. What are the ironing points for sweaters?
(1) The sweater that has passed through must be washed before collection, because the invisible human sweat and dirt are stored on the clothes, and it is prone to mold and insects during storage.
(2) If there is a large stain on the sweater before washing, other stains should be removed first, then the clothes should be soaked in clean water to remove the dust.
(3) It should be washed with neutral detergent and warm water. It can not be used to mammoth and avoid the deformation of the knitting loop of the collar and cuff.
(4) The exposure time should not be too long to prevent the color from being damaged. When ironing, the clothes should be pushed out first, so that the contracted clothes can be restored to the original shape, so as to ensure a smoother ironing.
54. What should I pay attention to when washing cotton fabric?
It is not suitable to soak in the washing liquid for too long, and the exposure time is not too long.
55, how to wash silk clothing?
Hand wash with cold water, do not use force to wash, do not use alkaline soap, easy to use acidic washing liquid, cool and dry.
56, how to wash the tie?
The method of washing the tie is dry cleaning.
January 24, 2019